As a matter of illustration, the best-known design of such nature is Germany’s Schlieffen Plan, as it was named after German Count Alfred von Schlieffen (1833−1913), who was the Chief of the German Great General Staff from 1891−1905. The plan was revised several times before WWI started. The Schlieffen Plan, like some other war plans created

fear leaving warfare to the generals for the reason that their idea of victory in war is framed only within the parameters of the destruction of enemy armies. Such an assumption of victory is in contradiction with the war aim of politicians, who understand victory in war as the realization of the political aims for which they started the particular

He consequently developed the first sustained realistic explanation of international relations and conflicts and formed the earliest theory of IR. In his famous Melian dialogue, Thucydides showed how power politics is indifferent to moral argument. This is a dialogue between the Melians and the Athenians, which Thucydides quoted in his The History

The Trump administration should focus on ending Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and achieving a fair and just peace. But the US needs to account for the situation of the Crimean Tatars. First, the administration should consistently highlight religious freedom violations in occupied Crimea, especially the persecution of the Tatar Muslim community in

There is a direct line from Stalin’s repression to today’s war in Ukraine. The current Ukrainian defense minister, Rustem Umerov, is a Crimean Tatar born in exile in Uzbekistan because of the 1944 deportation. During Mikhail Gorbachev’s perestroika reforms in the late 1980s, the Soviet Union allowed Crimean Tatars to return to their homeland.